Biodiversity conservation strategies natural resources. Article 8 of theconvention on biological diversity cbd specifies insitu conservation as the primary conservation strategy, and states that exsitu measures should play a supportive role to reach conservation targets. Our natural environment plays a vital role in the prosperity of scotland and in our national identity. The world conservation strategy was updated and renamed in 1991. Biodiversity conservation strategies adopted in india. To determine if this approach provides useful surrogate information, species and higher taxon data for south african plants and animals were. Convention on international trade in endangered species of. Insitu conservation is one of two basic conservation strategies, alongsideexsitu conservation. India is among the worlds 15 nations that are excep. In this article we will discuss about the insitu and exsitu conservation strategies adopted in india.
It cails for global coordi nated efforts backed by will and determination, for concerted action at national and. Pdf biodiversity conservation strategies in bangladesh. Conservation of biodiversity in natural heritage sites including sacred groves, protected areas and other biodiversity hotspots is crucial for maintaining the resilience of ecosystems. It is also a testimony of nepals continued commitment. Strategy, agenda 21 reports, and reports of the biodiversity conservation prioritisation project. The great barrier reef biodiversity conservation strategy 20 has been developed to respond to the pressures identified in the outlook report and biodiversity declines. Law and national biodiversity strategies and action plans. Biodiversity biological diversity is the total variety of living organisms in all ecosystems on earth, the genetic differences between them, and the communities and ecosystems in which they occur. Natural resources adelaide and mount lofty ranges amlr is delivering and supporting programs to implement four main strategies required to conserve biodiversity. The australian government has responsibilities for biodiversity conservation through the environment protection and biodiversity conservation act 1999 epbc act the australian governments key piece of environmental legislation. We illustrate how the framework can be used to determine how the approaches complement one another across different scales of organization, thereby providing.
Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience. Nature conservancy of canada has independently produced a biodiversity conservation assessment for lake superior. Pdf biodiversity assessment and conservation strategies. The efficient representation of all species in conservation planning is problematic. National biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap. The variety of all living things, including plants, animals and microorganisms, the genes they.
Biodiversity and conservation although india h as only 2. Climate change and its consequences lead in habitat destruction and extinction. This document, national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap, is the framework that takes us in the direction of achieving the sustainable development without being detrimental to biodiversity. Nearly 45,000 species of plants and twice as many of animals have been recorded from india. Conservation of biodiversity an overview sciencedirect topics. Biodiversity conservation strategy update notes are prepared by the cariboochilcotin biodiversity conservation strategy committee for purposes of technical clarification or technical additions to the biodiversity conservation strategy report, submitted to the cariboomid coast interagency management committee in july 1996. The rise of optimism while conservation is considered a crisis discipline, almost a decade ago researchers called for a shift away from the doom and gloom message. The most recent european trends in human use of ecosystem services showed increases in demand for crops, timber, water flow regulation, recreation and ecotourism, but decreases in livestock production, freshwater cap. Determining scattered trees on a property see page 35. Biodiversity conservation strategy for hornsby shire. Seed gene banks make the easiest way to store germplasm of wild and cultivated plants at low temperature. Conservation is the protection, preservation, management, or restoration of wildlife and natural resources such as forests and water. The focus of this essay is on those positive initiatives. It provides a legal framework to protect and manage nationally and internationally important flora, fauna.
A number of existing frameworks underpin hornsbys biodiversity strategy. National biodiversity strategy the uae continues to play its leading role as part of its national strategies and action plans in accordance with best practices. In 2010, the cbd conference of parties cop which serves as the meeting of the parties, in its 10th meeting made a decision decision x2, on the global strategic plan for biodiversity 2011. Biodiversity conservation different methods and strategies. Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience james r. However, many new species are being identified, especially in the flowering plants and insects. Biodiversity assessment and conservation strategies science. The southeastern aquatic biodiversity conservation strategy a report for the national fish and wildlife foundation prepared by.
The terrestrial pattern of increasing diversity from poles to tropics occurs from the arctic to the tropics but does not. At present conservation scientists have been able to identify and categorise about 1. One strategy land sharinginvolves integrating biodiversity conservation and food production on the same land, using wildlifefriendly farming methods 36. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities nature. Biodiversity conservation strategy 2006 hornsby shire. Conservation strategies adopted so far in india and strategies which have been proposed are discussed at the end. The succesful compilation and launch of this national biodiversity strategy and action plan 202022 is further demonstration of our governments commitment to the sustainable management of unique biodiversity and ecosystems. Conservation strategy of ethiopia earo ethiopian agricultural research organisation. To maintain lifesupporting systems and essential ecological processes.
Conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services in europe. Biodiversity or biological diversity is defined as. Biodiversity conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity to obtain resources for sustainable development. We unpack the central arguments for both cases, and draw on evidence from other disciplines to progress our understanding of biodiversity conservation communication strategies. It is very difficult to stop climate change and the effects are already seen. Biodiversity plays an essential role in meeting the scottish governments vision of a smart, sustainable and successful scotland, and lies at the heart of our economic strategy. Biodiversity conservation strategies invasion of sea lamprey, alewife and rainbow smelt high inputs of phosphorus from agriculture and urban runoff and raw sewage two minute history of the great lakes part 3. Law and national biodiversity strategies and action plans 3 nbsaps9 to the convention secretariat and 191 had provid ed their fifth national reports,10 outlining the ways in which the strategies had been implemented, nearly all countries. To avoid repeatingthis problem, this strategy hasfocusedon conservation activitiesthat are. Dec 16, 2014 door to door survey of backward, rural and urban areas to know that how they are utilizing the nature and natural resources.
Strategies for successful biodiversity conservation and restoration on small oceanic islands. Biodiversity conservation strategies in bangladesh. Cariboochilcotin regional land use plan province of. The byron biodiversity conservation strategy bcs is a long term, ongoing project that is intended to provide a range of biodiversity conservation directions, onground actions and funding options that will work toward improving biodiversity management and. The 25 hotspots contain the remaining habitats of 3,149 plant species 44% of all plant species worldwide. Pdf biodiversity is the variety of different forms of life on earth, including the different plants, animals, microorganisms, the genes they contain. Scientists argue that while many basic conservation strategies are sound, their use is often flawed. George university of georgia river basin center tennessee aquarium conservation institute. This document provides the framework for taking action by the multitude of stakeholders in biodiversity, including the.
The world conservation strategy provides both an intellectual framework and prac tical guidance for the conservation actions necessary. Strengthening the national biodiversity strategies and action. Biodiversity strategy environment european commission. Speciesspecific regional conservation strategies are required to ensure their longterm survival. The highest species diversity occurs in the indonesian archipelago and decreases radially from there. It is in line with international targets under the. Perspectives on forest conservation building evidence at the frontier between policy and conservation science. The final conservation strategies have responded to feedback and new information received during public consultation processes. The eu biodiversity strategy aims to halt the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services in the eu and help stop global biodiversity loss by 2020. The strategies are applied too generally, they say, as an inflexible, regulatory blueprint.
Nature needs biodiversity biodiversity is the variability within and among species and ecosystems that is. The southeastern aquatic biodiversity conservation strategy. A strategic framework for biodiversity conservation. This fiveyear conservation strategy targets sustainable forestry efforts to help the atrisk migratory songbird. This biodiversity conservation strategy provides a summary of the health of and threats to the biodiversity of lake superior, and presents a guide to implementing effective lakewide and regional conservation strategies.
Institute of biodiversity conservation national biodiversity strategy and action plan december 2005 addis ababa. The role of indigenous peoples in biodiversity conservation. In other words, biodiversity is the occurrence of different types of ecosystems, different species of organisms with the whole. Integrating biodiversity conservation into national. Myanmar has been widely regarded as one of the biodiversity richest countries in the asia and pacific region.
Biodiv ersity, climate c hange, conservation, exti nction, india. Often, species distribution is assessed by dividing the land into a grid. The role of indigenous peoples in biodi ersity conser ation indigenous peoples. December 2008 3 strategic directions for biodiversity conservation in the metro vancouver region biodiversity both sustains natural systems and provides essential ecosystem services for humanity.
It reflects the commitments taken by the eu in 2010, within the international convention on biological diversity. There are also major forest ecosystems in both tal and chal that require protection. Biodiversity conservation practices in california vineyards. Through the conservation of biodiversity and the survival of many species and habitats which are threatened due to human activities can be ensured. Increasingly it is being recognised by all stakeholders that for sustainable development to take place and for effective biodiversity conservation, all plans have to be grounded in the two important principles ofecological security and livelihood. Guidance from the conventions for national biodiversity strategies and action plans 8 a. These frameworks for biodiversity conservation have emerged at the international, national and state levels over the past decade. This national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap is a key milestone in the conservation history of nepal, following the biodiversity profiles of nepal 1996 and nepal biodiversity strategy 2002. Pdf loss of biodiversity and conservation strategies. The nature conservancy, working with the michigan natural features inventory and nature conservancy of canada, has completed biodiversity conservation strategiesor blueprintsfor lakes ontario, erie, huron and michigan.
Nrcs uses conservation strategies to guide conservation efforts for its target species. Biodiversity assessment and conservation strategies article pdf available in science 2795359. This conservation strategy was formulated by the ministry of the environment in japan on the basis of the national biodiversity strategy approved by the cabinet in march 2010 under the basic act on biodiversity enacted in may 2008. Miller department of natural resource ecology and management and department of landscape architecture, iowa state university, ames, ia 5001221, usa biodiversity loss is a matter of great concern among conservation scientists, but the wherewithal to reverse. Climate change and its extremities are major challenges for biodiversity conservation. Tal supports tall alluvial floodplain grasslands, riverine forest, and kharisissoo dalbergiaacacia association in the riverbeds, to mixed hardwood and sal. Systematic biodiversity conservation planning seems like everyone is doing it. Experiences of how the national biodiversity strategies and action plans have dealt with the strategic plan for biodiversity 20112020 7 v. The bad riverkakagon sloughs estuary and chequamegon point. A biodiversity conservation strategy for lake superior.
Longterm objective promote stewardship and develop. Marine biodiversity is higher in benthic rather than pelagic systems, and in coasts rather than the open ocean since there is a greater range of habitats near the coast. Biodiversity conservation through community based natural. Biodiversity may be defined as the variety and variability of living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they exist.
While gaps in knowledge and practice remain, an increasing number of studies scrutinize the interactions of urbanization with biodiversity and ecosystem services at. Here, the plant or animal species are protected in their natural habitat. If they are using unsustainable techniques for utilizing natural resources or facing other problems, trying to solve them itself or with the help of government and other organizations. A biodiversity conservation strategy for the south. We also wanted to better understand whether conservation strategies were effectively abating threats to those conservation targets. Article 8 of the convention on biological diversity cbd specifies insitu conservation as the primary conservation strategy, and states that exsitu measures should play a supportive role to reach conservation targets insitu conservation aims to enable biodiversity to maintain itself within. Reconciling food production and biodiversity conservation.
It has been replaced with the document entitled caring for the earth. As our demands on resources grow with increased industrialization and growing world populations, environmental systems are at risk. The national biodiversity strategy was prepared in cooperation and coordination with all stakeholders in the public and private sectors. Importance of biodiversity, challenges and strategies to. The term biodiversity was coined as a contraction of biological diversity by e. Areas that are rich in species diversity are called hotspots of diversity.
The draft conservation strategies were released for public consultation, along with the growth corridor plans prepared by the former growth areas authority, for a sixweek period from 9 november 2011 to 20 december 2011. Maintain intact viable landscapes the intent of this strategy is to protect and improve the ecological integrity and longterm viability of the more intact core landscapes. Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives. That is what makes our country one of the 12 mega diversity countries of the world. A contrasting alternativeland sparingconsists of separating land for conservation from land for crops, with highyield farming facilitating the protection of remaining natural. Namibias second national biodiversity strategy and. The strategies and actions for biodiversity conservation in the state were developed and proposed in accordance with the characteristics of each region in order to subsidy with information and proposed actions the policies for conservation, the dissemination of information and the support for planning of the of land use. It is the natural wealth of the earth, which supplies all our food and much of our shelter and raw materials. The lagoons of lakshadweep are a very unique ecosystem harbouring wide diversity of marine flora and fauna, which needs to be conserved on top priority. This strategy provides a context on the reef, its biodiversity and the threats acting upon it. It is a continuation of the good work done as part of the first national biodiversity strategy.
The main findings from the project are listed below. Insitu conservation is one of two basic conservation strategies, alongside exsitu conservation. We need to step up our efforts to utilise our biodiversity sustainably and economically to support. Biodiversity action plan has been prepared through a consultative process by revising and updating the earlier policy, so that it is in consonance with the national environment policy, 2006. In 2011, the eu adopted an ambitious strategy setting out 6 targets and 20 actions. Great barrier reef biodiversity conservation strategy 2012 framework for action snapshot the great barrier reef biodiversity conservation strategy 2012 framework for action is based on three key objectives, each supported by longterm objectives, program level outcomes and key actions. Along with forest policy, it is fundamental to redesign the new forest act, national parks and wildlife. It is also a testimony of nepals continued commitment towards fulfilling her international obligations. Guidance note implementing the biodiversity conservation strategy in melbournes growth corridors working document 5 retaining native vegetation and scattered trees outside conservation areas see pages 28 and 32. Inthe past many strategies have failed because they have been prepared by overseasexperts with a limited understandingof our local situationand to meet the demandsand expectationsof international organisatfons. National biodiversity economy strategy iv biodiversity based enterprises, as well as enhancing the entrepreneurial spirit of current players in the sector, thus, creating an appreciable and sustainable economic presence. Strategies for successful biodiversity conservation and. Traditional indigenous territories encompass up to 22 percent of the worlds land surface and they coincide with areas that hold 80 percent of the planets biodiversity.
720 201 1406 41 271 1279 594 758 91 551 1479 732 345 73 1208 730 1441 1162 389 1293 373 1190 1327 1508 768 1173 651 33 1442 642 1410 764 662 86 393 602 170