Assessment of the potential allelopathic effects of. Eleusine indica inhibits early and late phases of herpes simplex virus type 1 replication cycle and reduces progeny infectivity eleusine indica merencat fasa awal dan lewat kitar replikasi virus herpes simpleks jenis 1 dan menurunkan kebolehjangkitan progeni rashidah iberahim, norefrina shafinaz md. Grass weeds of arable crops ute guide identification of weedy grasses many grasses can only be accurately identified after their inflorescences have emerged. Goosegrass eleusine indica, also referred to as silver crabgrass or wiregrass, is a problematic annual grassy weed found in many turfgrass areas throughout. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about crowfoot grass, goosegrass, wire grass eleusine indica supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. To foster greater interest in the industry of turfgrass management and production through activities designed to recreate skills needed by turfgrass. Characterizing oxadiazon resistance and improving postemergence control programs for goosegrass eleusine indica in bermudagrass cynodon spp. Eleusine is a genus of asian, african, and south american plants in the grass family, sometimes called by the common name goosegrass. In order to estimate the genome size of cultivated and wild species of eleusine, the samples were subjected to flow cytometry analysis. Eleusine indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Pdf first two records of eleusine indica in slovakia are presented. Crowsfoot grass eleusine indica is widely naturalised in queensland, new south wales, victoria, the northern territory and western australia. Enh1274 biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l.
The soil sample was taken from treatment bioreactor planted e. Specifically it sought to test the diuretic activity in vivo of the crude extracts and the fractions thereof. Request pdf development of a goosegrass eleusine indica draft genome and application to weed science research background genomes are. Research was conducted in the growth chamber and laboratory to determine if continuous dinitroaniline use in the coastal plain region of south carolina has selected for a dinitroanilineresistant goosegrass eleusine indica l. Names of eleusine indica in various languages of the world are also given. Effect of dietary replacement of maize with finger millet. A single plant has the potential to produce more than 50,000 seeds which can be easily dispersed by wind and water, as a contaminant in crop seeds and soils, and attached to animal furs, mud and machinery.
Optimizing transcriptome assemblies for eleusine indica. Eleusine indica is an invasive grass species in the family poaceae and has been used as folk remedy for skin problems. The purpose of this study is to confirm the presence of functional groups that may be responsible for its ace inhibitory activity and its possible synergism. Gaerth or indian goose grass has been widely used as an alternative natural antihypertensive agent. This study was aimed to report distribution and resistance classification of e. Seeds are also eaten by wild animals and by cattle waterhouse, 1994. Serious students and scholars who wish to see the footnotes are encouraged to refer to the original text. Eleusine indica wire grass, indian goosegrass, yard grass. A check on seed set in the september postemergence test showed that plants from plots which had been treated with dsma with and without 2,4d, yielded an average of 53 and 68 seed respectively as compared with 452 seed from plants of the. In malaysia this weed first evolved multiple resistance to 2 herbicide sites of action in 1997 and infests orchards.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Penilaian potensi kesan alelopati pennisetum purpureum schumach. Development of a goosegrass eleusine indica draft genome. Leaves with sheath smooth, flattened and keeled, striate, becoming loose, often with tuberclebased hairs to 5 mm long. Gaertn during phytoremediation of petroleum sludge process. Ace inhibitory activity and functional group analysis of. However, for practical reasons farmers need to be able to identify grass weeds at earlier growth stages so that the best decisions on their management are made. The objective of the study is to fractionate and isolate secondary metabolites from eleusine indica for the purpose of partially validating its reported diuretic property. Eleusine indica, the indian goosegrass, yardgrass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass.
Eleusine indica inhibits early and late phases of herpes. Eleusine indica is a pernicious weed that is prone to evolve resistance to herbicides. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Identification of biochemical and molecular mechanisms of resistance to glufosinate and glyphosate in eleusine indica adam jalaludin bachelor of science hons master of science this thesis is presented for the degree of doctor of philosophy the university of western australia school of plant biology faculty of science 2015. Eleusine indica, the indian goosegrass, yardgrass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family poaceae. Growth, development and seed production of goosegrass1 scielo.
R 5 check box if impacts worksheet is attached iia known impacts at worst sites without, or before, any control effort add up points for all impact statements i through vi that are true at the worst affected sites in that zone then go to section iib. Media in category eleusine indicathe following 200 files are in this category, out of 212 total. Distinguished from the other common, weedy species, e. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica to. It is sometimes also a weed of wetlands, riparian vegetation and coastal environs. A suspected glyphosateresistant goosegrass eleusine indica l. In english, it is called as crowfoot grass and in hindi, it is known as jangali marua. Eleusine indica, commonly known in brazil as goosegrass, is considered one of. Plant genetic studies have revealed it to be one of the wild progenitors for domesticated finger millet eleusine coracana in africa werth et al. Multiple floret spikelet with 5 7 florets that disarticulates above the glumes glumes remain. A common weed of lawns, gardens, parks, footpaths, disturbed sites, waste areas, pastures, crops and orchards. The whole plant, especially the root, is used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, antihelminthic, diaphoretic and.
Multiple resistance has evolved to herbicides in the groups a1, and g9. Characterisation of the major prolamins of tef eragostis. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. One species eleusine indica, is a widespread weed in many places. Another species eleusine coracana, is finger millet, cultivated as a cereal grain in india and parts of africa.
Multiple resistance across glufosinate, glyphosate. Sebaran populasi dan klasifikasi resistensi eleusine. Goosegrass eleusine indica is a monocot weed in the poaceae family. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in eleusine indica. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica. Gaertn also known as wire grass belonging to family poaceae. In murshidabad district of west bengal state, india, the traditionally animal rearing people feed parts of kechila ghas as an antipyretic medicine to their herbivorous animals. The ligule a scale at the attachment of the leaf sheaf to the leaf blade is membranous and fringed. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude.
A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Eleusine indica populations on oil palm plantations in deli serdang regency have not been reported to be resistant to glyphosate. After critical study, kechila ghas is identified as eleusine indica l. Eleusine indica or wiregrass grass family poaceae, also known as sohinatad by the local people in the area of tambunan, sabah, malaysia, is a native plant of the tropics and subtropical regions and an invasive species. These particular biotypes are known to have resistance to fluazifoppbutyl, and. This document is enh1274, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. How eleusine indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. This exotic grass species originating from the tropical old world was found. Eleusine coracana are two minor cereals, both with millet is the common name for a number of their origins in ethiopia and the sudan1,2. It is a common grass species growing in that area as well as other parts of the state. Turfgrass management cde event rules and guidelines purpose.
Identification of biochemical and molecular mechanisms of. Descriptioneleusine indica, closeup, takataka a stubborn grass along a tonga n roadside and everywhere else. Genome and transcriptome sequence of finger millet. Goosegrass crowfoot silver crabgrass eleusine indica distribution. Seed characteristics and control goosegrass, eleusine indica. Biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l.
Plants profile for eleusine indica indian goosegrass. Turfgrass management cde event rules and guidelines. Goosegrass crowfoot silver crabgrass eleusine indica. Each collection point was georeferenced, and the plants were placed individually for subsequent seed. The plants of goosegrass which had escaped the control of glyphosate were collected as suspected of having herbicide resistance. Finger smallseeded annual grasses, most of which are millet has been identi. However, the rationale behind this mechanism is still unknown. If scores are assigned, attach ecological impacts worksheets that include citations andor log of. Currently, global incidences of evolved resistance in e. Crowfoot grass, goosegrass, wire grass eleusine indica. The plant is used for deworming, eliminate or reduce cough and lung troubles, dysentery, heart problems and high blood pressure, spleen and liver complaints, bladder and kidney stone and in case of sprains, dislocation of bones and lumbago.
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